In a promising move towards cooperation, the Biden administration has decided to lift sanctions against the Institute of Forensic Science (IFS) at China’s Ministry of Public Security, according to an announcement made by the China National Narcotics Control Commission.
This decision comes after Chinese President Xi Jinping promised to take action against the production of fentanyl during a four-hour discussion with President Joe Biden. The restoration of direct communications between Chinese and American military forces, which were severed following a visit to Taiwan by former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, was another significant outcome of their meeting.

The IFS was previously added to the U.S. Commerce Department’s list of sanctioned entities in 2020 for engaging in activities contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States, specifically due to its alleged involvement in human rights abuses against Uighurs and other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang.
While the U.S. State Department acknowledged that there were concerns regarding the IFS’s possible complicity in these violations, the decision to lift sanctions was made in the hope that it would encourage China to take stronger action against fentanyl production.
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Matt Miller, a spokesperson for the State Department, stated that the decision to delist the IFS was prompted by China’s commitment to reducing precursor chemical trafficking, which plays a significant role in fentanyl production. Miller emphasized that the administration prioritizes saving American lives by cooperating with China on this issue.
However, he also acknowledged that the decision does not absolve China of its human rights record. The administration will continue to monitor China’s compliance with its commitments and hold them accountable for their actions.

While the U.S. message was focused on the necessity of cooperation to combat fentanyl trafficking, China’s state-run media portrayed the lifting of sanctions as a correction of an insulting mistake made by the U.S. In China’s perspective, the move signified that President Biden should refrain from criticizing China’s human rights record if he expects further compensation.
Chinese experts quoted in the Global Times argued that the root cause of the fentanyl crisis lies within the U.S. itself and urged the administration to reflect on its own internal issues rather than blaming China.
The bulletin from the China National Narcotics Control Commission urged Chinese entities to prevent illegal activities related to narcotics and highlighted the risks of falling under the jurisdiction of foreign law enforcement agencies.
This announcement was not intended as an admission of negligence by the Chinese government but rather as a cautionary measure for Chinese companies.
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In conclusion, the decision to lift sanctions on the IFS can be seen as a concession made by the Biden administration in hopes of fostering cooperation with China on addressing the fentanyl crisis. However, concerns about China’s human rights record remain, and the administration intends to continue monitoring China’s actions and urging them to take further steps.