Japan has released new images of the JS Kaga, an Izumo-class destroyer currently undergoing modifications to transform into one of the nation’s first aircraft carriers since World War II.
Upgraded Carrier
The vessel, originally a helicopter carrier, is being adapted to host fifth-generation fighter aircraft, a move backed by the United States to bolster defenses in response to shared security concerns related to Beijing and Pyongyang.
A Transformation at Sea
Photographs taken on December 25 showcase the JS Kaga during sea trials at an undisclosed location. The ship’s conversion from a helicopter carrier to a light aircraft carrier marks a significant shift in Japan’s military capabilities.
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A Vital US Ally
As the United States’ key ally in Asia, Japan is strengthening its military capacity with American support, reflecting a joint effort to address emerging security challenges posed by China and North Korea.
The JS Kaga: A Formidable Vessel
The JS Kaga, based in Kure, Hiroshima, ranks as the largest ship in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force fleet, alongside its sister ship, the JS Izumo. These helicopter destroyers measure over 800 feet in length and displace 27,000 tons, though they are considerably smaller than the U.S. Navy’s 100,000-ton nuclear-powered supercarriers.
Japan’s Defense Transformation
Japan, home to the largest contingent of American troops outside U.S. territory, boasts a formidable military, supported by an established defense industry. However, the nation has been cautious about highlighting its military advancements due to the constraints of its postwar constitution.
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Boosting Defense Spending
Encouraged by Washington, Tokyo has increased its defense budget to enhance its arsenal, focusing on the production of surface vessels, submarines, fighter jets, and long-range missiles. Significant investments have been directed toward upgrading the Izumo-class destroyers to accommodate Lockheed Martin’s F-35 Lightning II stealth fighter.
Advanced Modifications
The modifications to the Izumo-class destroyers include heat-resistant coatings on their flight decks, which have been redesigned to resemble the U.S. Navy’s Wasp- and America-class amphibious assault ships.
The F-35B Integration
Last year, the sister ship, JS Izumo, achieved an interoperability milestone by accommodating an F-35B, capable of short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL). This event marked the first time a Japanese warship carried fixed-wing aircraft since World War II.
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Completion Target and Fighter Jet Acquisition
The comprehensive transformation of the JS Kaga is expected to conclude by early 2027. Japan is set to receive the first of 42 F-35B fighter jets by 2025, supplementing the 105 F-35A aircraft operated by the Japan Air Self-Defense Force.
Addressing Regional Tensions
Escalating tensions with China have prompted Japan to reassess its defense posture, extending its focus from immediate disputes, such as the Senkaku Islands, to potential regional flashpoints, including the Taiwan Strait.
A Record Defense Budget
Japan’s Defense Ministry recently submitted a budget request of $52.9 billion, aimed at ongoing naval enhancements and the acquisition of F-35 jets and cruise missiles capable of striking deep into enemy territory.
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